裸露起伏地表的BRDF模型

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基于数字高程模型,建立起伏地形的三维网格模型。利用坡角及坡向得到坡面像元的平均法向,通过坐标系转换,计算任一坡面在局部坐标系下对应的太阳入射及观测几何。在可见光及近红外波段,考虑遮蔽效应,建立裸露起伏地表的双向反射分布函数(BRDF)模型,并以沙漠地区为例验证了该模型的正确性。研究了沙漠地区地表起伏程度及太阳天顶角对BRDF的影响,结果表明,在太阳几何一定的情况下,不同起伏地形的BRDF随观测方位角的变化呈不对称分布,且近垂直主平面方向的BRDF比近主平面方向整体偏大;对于同一地形,随着太阳天顶角增
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