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苏联挑起第二次柏林危机后,美国采取了一系列应对政策。美国的应对政策非常灵活,根据危机的发展情况、苏联的行动、盟国的立场随时做出修正,有一个明显的发展变化过程。美国的政策也是多元的,是美国国内及西方各种政治力量内部相互妥协的产物。本文通过考察美国政治领袖关于柏林危机政策的讨论及其实施,分析肯尼迪政府应对第二次柏林危机的谈判政策,以及美国政府对第二次柏林危机的主导政策及其根源,揭示美国政治领袖在第二次柏林危机中的作用。
After the Soviet Union provoked the second Berlin crisis, the United States adopted a series of response policies. The response policy of the United States is very flexible. According to the development of the crisis, the actions of the Soviet Union and the allies’ positions, they are at any time making amendments with an obvious course of development and change. The U.S. policy is also pluralistic and a product of mutual compromise among various political forces in the United States and in the West. By examining the discussions and implementation of the political leaders in the United States on the crisis policies in Berlin, this article analyzes the Kennedy government’s policy on the negotiation of the second Berlin crisis, the U.S. government’s dominating policy on the second Berlin crisis and its root causes, The role of the second Berlin crisis.