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复调小说理论最早是巴赫金针对陀思妥耶夫斯基长篇小说特点提出的,创作了小说的新形式。而在米兰·昆德拉小说的艺术中,复调也占据了重要地位。米兰·昆拉德小说的复调艺术表现在三个方面:多条线索同时展开、音乐性及多种文体的融和。
The theory of polyphonic novels was originally put forward by Bakhtin in response to the features of Dostoyevsky’s novels and created a new form of novels. In the art of Milan Kundera’s novels, polyphony also occupies an important position. The polyphony in Milan’s Conrad novels manifests itself in three aspects: simultaneous development of multiple clues, musicality and integration of multiple genres.