自我是哲学的核心议题之一,最近一些心理学、实验哲学研究开始关注大众对真实自我的理解。纽曼(Newman)等人提出了一个关于真实自我的新理论:真实自我在根本上是善好的。本文从经验和概念两个层面分析了善好的真实自我理论,为全面深入理解自我、个人同一、心理本质主义等问题提供了一种新思路。 Self is one of the core issues of philosophy. Recently, some researches on psychology and experimental philosophy began to pay attention to the public’s understanding of the true self. Newman et al. Propose a new theory of true self: the true self is fundamentally good. This article analyzes the good self-truth theory from two aspects of experience and concept, which provides a new idea for the comprehensive and in-depth understanding of self, individual identity and psychological essentialism.