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狂犬病是由狂犬病毒引起的一种人畜共患的急性传染病。被患病动物咬伤或伤口被含有狂犬病毒的唾液直接污染是本病主要的传播方式。及时正确做好局部伤口处理,是降低发病的重要措施。但是,从我区1991年12例犬咬伤伤口处理情况分析,及时正确处理的仅1例。因此重视伤口的正确处理是十分必要的。正确处理伤口方法:咬伤伤口就地立即用清水彻底冲洗,然后送附近医院用20%肥皂水或清水对创面进行彻底清洗,冲洗时间不短于5分钟,并不断加以机械擦拭刷洗。然后用50～75%酒精或0.1%新洁尔灭溶液充分冲洗,待干后涂布3～5%碘酊。除咬伤大血管需紧急止血外,伤口一般
Rabies is a zoonotic acute infectious disease caused by rabies virus. The animal bites or wounds containing rabies virus directly saliva is the main mode of transmission of the disease. Timely and properly handle local wounds is an important measure to reduce the incidence. However, from our area in 1991 12 cases of dog bite wounds analysis, timely and correct treatment of only 1 case. So pay attention to the correct treatment of the wound is very necessary. Correct treatment of wounds: bite wounds immediately rinse thoroughly with water and then to the nearest hospital with 20% soapy water or water to thoroughly clean the wound, washing time of not less than 5 minutes, and continue to be mechanical wipe brushing. Then wash thoroughly with 50-75% alcohol or 0.1% benzalkonium bromide solution, and apply 3% to 5% iodine after drying. In addition to bite the blood vessels need emergency hemostasis, the wound in general