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“陌生化”是20世纪初俄国形式主义文论的核心理念,它的诞生标志着艺术审美观念的转变,传统的诗学观被颠覆,现代诗学理论体系初步建立。乔治·赫伯特在其诗歌创作中成功地运用了这一理论,特别是在诗歌主题的创作上面。“上帝和人的关系”是赫伯特诗歌的永恒主题,赫伯特在其宗教抒情诗中描绘了多种多样的人神关系,其中以朋友关系、父子关系和爱人关系最具创造力,突显了赫伯特反传统的诗风,创造性地实践了“陌生化”的诗学观念。赫伯特对人神关系的全新处理和表达颠覆了以往人们对人神主仆关系的常规性认识,将原本人们熟悉的事物陌生化,增加了读者感知的难度和长度,实现了诗歌艺术审美的目的,给英国文学留下了耐人寻味的诗篇。
“Defamiliarization ” is the core concept of Russian formalistic literary theory in early 20th century. Its birth marks the change of artistic aesthetic concept, the traditional poetics view is overthrown, and the theoretical system of modern poetics is initially established. George Herbert has successfully applied this theory in his poetry, especially in the creation of poetic themes. “The Relationship between God and Human ” is the eternal theme of Herbert’s poetry. Herbert depicted in his religious lyrical verses a variety of relationships between man and god. Among them, the most is the relationship between friends, father-son relationship and lover It highlights Herbert’s anti-traditional poetic style and creatively practices the poetic concept of “defamiliarization.” Herbert’s new handling and expression of the relationship between man and God subverts the conventional understanding of the relation between man and God and his servants and servants, defamiliarizes things familiar to people, increases the difficulty and length of readers’ perception, and realizes the aesthetic art of poetry Purpose, to the British literature left an intriguing Psalms.