从现象上看,每一份完成的法律文书都清楚地表明了案件的相关问题。例如一审刑事判决书,清楚地表明了案件的程序进程、控辩意见、法院认证和确认的案件事实、判决理由和判决结果,似乎已没有什么可以探究的方法论内涵。人们也许还会说,即便是这份刑事判决书中有实体、程序问题,有写作学、逻辑学、修辞学甚至社会学问题,那也只是相关法学 As a matter of fact, every completed legal document clearly shows the relevant issues in the case. For example, the criminal conviction of the first instance clearly shows the process of the case, the opinions of the accused and prosecuted, the facts of the case verified and confirmed by the court, the reasons for the verdict and the outcome of the verdict. There seems to be no methodological connotation that can be explored. People may also say that even though there are entities, procedural issues, and writing, logic, rhetoric and even sociology in this criminal judgment, it is only relevant jurisprudence