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随着生物技术在水产领域中的应用不断扩大，贝类遗传育种也日益受到人们的重视。自从六十年代合浦珠母贝（Ｐｉｎｃｔａｄａ ｍａｒｔｅｎｓｉｉ Ｄｕｎｋｅｒ）人工育苗成功以来，人们对其遗传育种进行了多方面的研究，并取得了一定进展。现将其各个方面的现状作一简介。 一、
With the expanding application of biotechnology in the aquatic field, the genetic breeding of shellfish has also been paid more and more attention. Since the artificial breeding of Pinctada martensii Dunker in the 1960s, many studies have been made on its genetic breeding and some progress has been made. Now the status of all aspects of making an introduction. one,