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非N式“小N”结构与一般的定中结构不同,“小”在句法上是中心语N的定语,语义上描写的却是与N相比较的另一事物M的属性。我们运用认知语言学的转喻理论,对这种形义不对称的结构做出了解释。
Non-N-type “small N ” structure and the general fixed-center structure is different from “small ” in the syntax is the central N language attributive, semantic description is compared with the N another thing M attributes . We use the metonymic theory of cognitive linguistics to explain this asymmetric structure.