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质量控制是监理的首要任务之一,监理对产品质量的控制是通过对施工单位的质量管理来实现的。质量管理是指“确定质量方针、目标和职责并在质量体系中通过诸如质量策划、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进使其实施的全部管理职能的所有活动。”其中质量体系是指“为实施质量管理所需的组织结构、程序、过程和资源。”监理工程师对工程施的质量控制,就是按合同赋予的权利,围绕影响工程质量各种因素,对工程项目的施工进行有效的监督和管理。监理在对施工单位的施工质量实施控制时,首先要审核施工单位的质量管理体系,其次要对施工阶段进行全程的质量控制,在这里主要谈的是施工阶段的质量控制。
Quality control is one of the top priorities of the supervision. The supervision of product quality is achieved through the quality management of the construction unit. Quality management refers to all activities that define the quality policy, objectives, and responsibilities, and in the quality system through all the management functions such as quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and quality improvement. “The quality system means ”The organizational structure, procedures, processes, and resources required to implement quality management." The supervision engineer’s quality control of the project is the right granted according to the contract. It is effective for the construction of the project around various factors affecting the quality of the project. Supervision and management. When the supervisor implements the control over the construction quality of the construction unit, it must first review the quality management system of the construction unit, and secondly it must perform the entire process of quality control during the construction phase. Here, the main focus is on the quality control during the construction phase.