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目的:了解新生儿纯母乳喂养效果,准确科学指导新生儿喂养方法。方法:分别对出生后30min、3h、24h、48h出生的新生儿进行足跟采血,用干化学法检测血糖,用SPSS软件进行数据统计,综合分析。结果:早产儿、巨大儿足月低体重儿低血糖发生与足月儿相比,χ2≥6.63,P≤0.02。两组不同分娩方式发生低血糖相比也有差异,其中剖宫产分娩比自然分娩发生率高(χ2≥3.84,P≤0.05)。结论:早产儿、足月小样儿等高危儿易发生低血糖,应采取合理喂养方式,杜绝发生低血糖。
Objective: To understand the effect of exclusive breastfeeding in neonates and to guide the newborn feeding method accurately and scientifically. Methods: Newborns born at 30min, 3h, 24h and 48h after birth were respectively sacrificed and their blood samples were collected by dry chemistry method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and analyzed comprehensively. Results: Compared with full-term infants, the incidence of hypoglycemia in full-term and low-birth-weight infants in preterm infants and giant children was χ2≥6.63, P≤0.02. Hypoglycaemia occurred in two groups with different modes of delivery, with a higher incidence of cesarean delivery than spontaneous delivery (χ2≥3.84, P≤0.05). Conclusions: Hypoglycemia is most likely to occur in high-risk infants such as premature infants and full-term infants. Reasonable feeding should be taken to prevent hypoglycemia.