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目的了解泰安市围绝经期妇女膳食结构和营养知识需求状况。方法采取简单随机抽样的方法,对泰安市部分企事业单位862名围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查。结果本次问卷所调查862人的膳食结构没有1人完全符合中国居民平衡膳食宝塔的建议。对营养知识的了解情况无1人全部答对,尤其是食物的营养成分知之甚少。围绝经期妇女最希望获得食物与营养知识的来源从高到低依次为电视(47.28%)、报纸(46.12%)、杂志书籍(26.29%)、广播(23.16%)、专业人员(8.12%)、网站(6.12%)。最希望获得营养知识依次为营养与疾病(42.19%)、平衡膳食(32.15%)、营养不良(27.16%)、其他(18.13%)。结论泰安市部分围绝经期妇女还没有形成良好的饮食习惯;大多数居民有获取食物与营养知识的需求。针对围绝经期妇女的生理特点和需求,应加强合理营养及平衡膳食的咨询指导和健康教育。
Objective To understand the dietary requirements and nutritional status of perimenopausal women in Tai’an city. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to survey 862 perimenopausal women in some enterprises and institutions in Taian City. Results None of the 862 dietary structures surveyed in this questionnaire met the recommendations of the Chinese resident balanced diet pagoda. Understanding of nutritional knowledge No one answered all of them, especially the nutritional content of foods is poorly understood. The highest sources of food and nutrition knowledge for perimenopausal women were television (47.28%), newspapers (46.12%), magazine books (26.29%), radio broadcasts (23.16%) and professionals (8.12%), , Website (6.12%). The nutritional knowledge most sought to be followed was nutrition and disease (42.19%), balanced diet (32.15%), malnutrition (27.16%) and others (18.13%). Conclusions Some perimenopausal women in Taian City have not yet formed a good diet; most residents have a need for knowledge of food and nutrition. For the physiological characteristics and needs of perimenopausal women, we should strengthen the counseling and health education of proper nutrition and balanced diet.