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目的了解口腔医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况,为促进合理用药提供参考。方法对北京大学口腔医院住院患者抗菌药物的使用金额和用量进行统计,采用金额分析法和用药频度(DDDs)分析法进行统计分析。结果3年间青霉素类和头孢菌素类药物的使用金额和用药频度(DDDs)排序均位于抗菌药物的前2位,注射用头孢呋辛钠和注射用阿莫西林克拉维酸钾的使用金额稳居前3位,前者和注射用青霉素钠的DDDs稳居前3位。结论本院抗菌药物使用较为合理。
Objective To understand the use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients in oral hospitals and provide references for promoting rational drug use. Methods The amount and dosage of antibacterials in hospitalized patients of Peking University Stomatology Hospital were calculated, and the amount of antibacterials and the dosage were statistically analyzed. Results The amount of penicillins and cephalosporins and the frequency of DDDs in the three years were all ranked in the top two of the antibacterials. Cefuroxime sodium for injection and amoxicillin potassium clavulanate for injection Steady ranking first three, the former and penicillin sodium DDDs ranked the top three. Conclusion The use of antimicrobial agents in our hospital is more reasonable.