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目的:探讨头孢菌素类抗生素在临床使用中发生的不良反应情况以及应急对策。方法:选取2014年1月-2016年1月在我院接收的采取头孢菌素类抗生素的患者一共有400例,对400例患者的不良反应情况、发生率及在临床当中实施的处理措施给予分析研究。结果:经过临床统计分析,采取头孢菌素抗生素治疗以后,400例病人的感染情况均得到有效控制,病情得到有效缓解。当中,出现的不良反应包括有血液系统反应一共有4例、变态反应一共有20例、胃肠道反应一共有8例,肾肝毒性反应一共有4例,一共有36例,发生率为9%。结论:采取头孢菌素药物治疗的病人出现的不良反应类型主要包括有过敏反应、中枢神经系统以及胃肠道反应,在治疗之前,应该明确了解病人对药物的不良反应史,科学的为患者采取治疗,进而使不良反应发生率明显减少。
Objective: To investigate the adverse reactions of cephalosporin antibiotics in clinical use and emergency measures. Methods: A total of 400 cases of cephalosporin antibiotics received in our hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected. The adverse reactions, incidence rates and treatment measures in clinical practice were given to 400 patients Analysis. Results: After clinical statistical analysis, taking cephalosporin antibiotic treatment, the infection of 400 patients were effectively controlled, the disease was effectively alleviated. Among them, the adverse reactions that occurred included a total of 4 patients with hematological reactions, a total of 20 patients with allergic reactions, a total of 8 gastrointestinal reactions, renal toxicity in a total of 4 cases, a total of 36 cases, the incidence was 9 %. Conclusions: The adverse reactions of cephalosporin-treated patients include allergic reactions, central nervous system and gastrointestinal reactions. Before treatment, patients should have a clear history of adverse reactions to drugs and should take scientific measures for patients Treatment, and thus significantly reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.