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古希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》与金庸的武侠小说《天龙八部》分别讲述了两个行动中的英雄如何与命运、与社会相抗争的故事。透过这两个表面相似的人物,我们可以发现导致这两种悲剧的分别是中西方不同的文化背景和价值现念,是中西方两种异质文化之间的差异。《俄狄浦斯王》的悲剧是源于古希腊的命运观,是命运悲剧;而《天龙八部》乔峰的悲剧则是源于中华民族的民族观,是社会悲剧。
The ancient Greek tragedy “Oedipus the King” and Jin Yong’s martial arts novel “Dragon Eight” respectively tell the story of how two heroes in action fate and social struggle. Through these two seemingly similar figures, we can find that the difference between the two tragedies, the different cultural backgrounds and values of the West and the West, is the difference between the two different cultures of China and the West. The tragedy of “Oedipus the King” is originated from the concept of ancient Greece’s fate, is the tragedy of fate; and “Tian Long Ba Bu” Qiao Feng’s tragedy is derived from the ethnic concept of the Chinese nation is a social tragedy.