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歌德历来是各国比较文学研究的重要对象和典型“范例”，对于比较文学研究可谓无所不在，他率先提出的“世界文学”构想更受到广泛重视。歌德是世界文学史上最早用比较的方法探讨文学问题的大文豪之一，可算比较文学这门学科的一位远祖，为后世树立了榜样。歌德的“世界文学”构想，其意义在于阐明了比较文学学科的人文哲学基础。
Goethe has always been an important object and a typical “paradigm” for comparative literature in various countries. It is ubiquitous for comparative literature research. The concept of “world literature” which he pioneered was even more widely valued. Goethe is one of the earliest literary genres in the history of world literature that used comparative methods to explore the issue of literature. He is an ancestor of the comparative literature and sets an example for the future. The significance of Goethe’s idea of “world literature” lies in clarifying the humanities and philosophies of comparative literature.