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一前言新千年開始沒多久,分子生物學就抛出了非常重要的跨領域成果,由染色體的變異追溯出智人的起源與其遷徙路徑,可以說是近幾十年來考古人類學最重要的進展之一。以基因序列分析人種的學科剛剛開始啟動,雖然說還有很多探索和修正的空間,但已大致確定,所有的智人都來於非洲的一小部分區域,在十五萬年前走出非洲。智人到達歐亞大陸遇上一些殘留下來的其他人類分支,如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人,彼此間發生混血,使二者的部分基因在智人身上流傳了下來~1。
A PRELIMINARY Not long after the new millennium began, molecular biology has thrived on very important cross-cutting achievements. The origin of the Homo sapiens and its path of migration can be traced back by chromosomal variation, arguably the most significant advance in archaeological anthropology in recent decades one. The discipline of genetic analysis of human species has just begun, and while there is much room for exploration and revision, it has been generally established that all Homo sapiens came to a small part of Africa and came out of Africa 150,000 years ago . When the Homo sapiens arrived in Eurasia to encounter some remaining human branches such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, they mixed with each other and some of the genes of both were circulated in the Homo sapiens ~ 1.