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村庄经济类型是影响村民政治信任的重要变量:以小农经济为主的贵州L村,村民的政治信任低且层级差异过大;而以私营经济为主的江苏Y村,村民的政治信任普遍较高,层级差异也较小。并且,L村与Y村村民不信任基层政府的主要原因迥异:在L村主要是基层政府效率低下,而在Y村则主要是基层政府的利益分配机制不公平。然而,通过相关分析与回归分析却发现,促进私营经济发达的村庄村民政治信任高且较为均衡的因素并不是经济本身,而是经济背后村民高度的公共参与热情和参与水平。由此,应采取有效措施,积极促进不同村庄村民政治信任均衡发展。
The village’s economic type is an important variable that affects villagers ’political trust. Villagers in Guizhou L village have low political trust and large-scale differences. However, the villagers’ political trust in Y village, which is dominated by private economy, High, the level of difference is also small. And the main reasons why villagers in Village L and Village Y do not trust the grass-roots government are quite different: in L village, the grassroots government is mainly inefficient; in Y village, the interest distribution mechanism of the grassroots government is mainly unfair. However, through correlation analysis and regression analysis, it is found that the factors that promote the high and more balanced political trust among village villagers with developed private economy are not the economy itself but the enthusiasm and level of public participation in public participation behind the economy. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to promote the balanced development of political trust among villagers in different villages.