为适应美帝侵朝战争需要,日本从1951年起,开始建立战后的兵器工业体系。並且首先致力于建立和建全各种试验机构。这种试验先行的方针,使日本战后的兵器科研工作,经历了一个先有试验机构而后有研究机构的发展过程。如日本防卫厅技术研究本部下属第一、第三、第四和第五研究所,都是在先有试验场的基础上才逐步发展起来的。本文所介绍的,是七十年代日本兵器试验工作的基本状况。一、組織领导日本的兵器试验工作,始终由防卫厅进行统一领导。但在具体执行时,要由防卫厅技术研究本部和日本自卫队的三个幕(亻了)监部(陆幕、海幕和空幕)分工负责。二十多年来防卫厅技术研究本部先后辟建了9个试验场。自卫队各幕,也都有各自的演习场。这些试验场和演习 In order to meet the needs of the U.S. imperialist invasion of North Korea, Japan began to establish the post-war weapon and weapon system since 1951. And first committed to the establishment and construction of a variety of testing agencies. The preconceived approach of this experiment has enabled Japan’s post-war armament research to go through a process of prior testing and then the development of research institutions. For instance, the first, third, fourth and fifth institutes affiliated with the Japan Defense Agency’s Technical Research Division were gradually developed on the basis of the first experimental field. This article introduces the basic situation of Japan’s weapons test in the 1970s. First, the organization and leadership of Japan’s weapons test work has always been unified leadership by the Defense Agency. However, in the specific implementation, it is up to the division of labor between the three divisions of the Department of Defense Technology Research and the Japan Self-Defense Forces (Lands and Seats, the Sea Curtain and the Air Curtain). Over the past 20 years, Defense Technology Research Division has built 9 test sites. Self-Defense Forces, also have their own exercise field. These test sites and exercises