论文部分内容阅读
１９９２～１９９６年珠海市各类人口的传染病发病情况调查。结果显示，常住人口的传染病发病率呈平稳下降而流动人口则逐渐上升，所占的比重也逐年增大；其中疟疾１９９３～１９９６年的发病率：常住人口分别是３．６７／万、２．２９／万、１．６６／万、０．２６／万；流动人口为４２．０７／万、１６．５６／万、３．８２／万、３．５２／万，经统计学检验各年发病差异有极显著性意义，流动人口发病占总发病的构成已超过６０％，１９９６年高达８９．０３％，相对危险度（ＲＲ）达１３．５４。计划免疫控制的传染病：新生儿破伤风、麻疹发病常住人口呈大幅度下降，流动人口呈上下波动状态，并明显高于常住人口（Ｐ＜０．０１），而且流动人口发病数占总发病数的构成比增长很快，１９９６年麻疹已超过５０％，新生儿破伤风达９０％以上。经性及血源传播的传染病发病率和构成比，流动人口也明显高于常住人口；提示流动人口的传染病防制工作是珠海卫生防疫面临的一个新课题。
Investigation on the Incidence of Infectious Diseases among Various Population in Zhuhai from 1992 to 1996. The results showed that the incidence of infectious diseases of resident population decreased steadily while that of floating population increased gradually and the proportion of them also increased year by year. The incidence of malaria from 1993 to 1996 was 3.67 / .29 / million, 1.66 / million, 0.26 / million; floating population was 42.07 / million, 16.56 / million, 3.82 / million, 3.52 / million, the statistical test of each year The incidence of morbidity was extremely significant. The incidence of floating population accounted for more than 60% of the total morbidity, up to 89.03% in 1996 and the relative risk (RR) was 13.54. Infectious diseases planned for immunization: neonatal tetanus, measles population decreased significantly, the floating population fluctuated, and was significantly higher than the resident population (P <0.01), and the incidence of migratory population accounted for the total incidence The number composition increased rapidly, with more than 50% of measles in 1996 and more than 90% of neonatal tetanus. The incidence and composition of infectious diseases transmitted by sex and blood were also significantly higher than those of permanent residents. It is suggested that the prevention and control of infectious diseases among floating population is a new issue facing the epidemic prevention in Zhuhai.