上诉审程序是当事人不服法院已经作出的裁判,依法向上一级法院提起上诉,由上级法院对该案再行审理所适用的程序。民事上诉审作为纠错防错的程序装置和过滤机制,在纠正法院裁判错误,保护当事人合法权益,维护法院统一性,保障司法正当性方面具有重要的程序价值和意义。一、上诉审 Appeal trial procedure is the parties refuses to accept the court has made the referee, according to the law to a higher court appeal, the higher court to reopen the case applicable to the procedure. As a procedural device and filtering mechanism for error correction and error prevention, civil appeals trial has important procedural value and significance in correcting court errors, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, safeguarding the uniformity of the court and safeguarding the legitimacy of the judiciary. First, the appeal trial