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世界许多国家都在致力于考试制度改革,大致有三个主要趋势。一、由单纯用考试测验鉴定教育效果向教育质量的全面评价转化,利用多种手段综合考察。二、由竞争,选拔模式的考试向促使学生个性发展的考试模式转化,减轻学生心理负担。三、东西方考试制度的渗透与合流。西方强调客观的,标准的考试,而苏联则重视对教育目标进行综合评价的五项记分制。近来东、西方之间开始相互借鉴与渗透。
Many countries in the world are committed to the reform of the examination system. There are roughly three major trends. First, it is necessary to comprehensively assess the quality of education by simply using the test test to assess the quality of education, and use a variety of means to conduct a comprehensive inspection. Second, the competition, the selection model of the examination to promote the development of student personality development test mode, reduce the psychological burden on students. Third, the infiltration and integration of the East-West examination system. The West emphasizes objective and standard examinations, while the Soviet Union pays attention to the five points system for comprehensive evaluation of educational goals. Recently, East and West have begun to learn and infiltrate each other.