报告了湖南省湘西土家族、苗族自治州两个乡中２２个村。近１２００名０～７２个月苗族儿童连续４年营养状况监测与改善工作情况涉及体格测量、膳食调查、血红蛋白测定和社会调查等项内容。结果表明，湘西苗族儿童营养不良患病率较高，主要表现为慢性营养不良和贫血。特别是６～７２个月年龄组，其患病率分别为：３６％～７７．９％及１２％～９０．７％。按年龄体重、按身高的体重和血红蛋白的数据显示１９８９年比１９８６年有明显改善。这些改善首先与近年农业生产稳定，经济发展有关。营养干预工作的开展也起到不可忽视的作用。 It reported 22 villages in two townships of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in western Hunan Province. Nearly 1200 0-72 months Miao children for 4 consecutive years of nutritional status monitoring and improvement work involves physical measurements, dietary surveys, hemoglobin determination and social investigation and other items. The results showed that the prevalence of malnutrition in Miao children in western Hunan was higher than that in other regions, mainly manifested as chronic malnutrition and anemia. Especially in the 6 to 72 months age group, the prevalence rates were 36% -77.9% and 12% -90.7%, respectively. By age, weight, by body weight and hemoglobin data show that there was a marked improvement over 1989. These improvements are firstly related to the steady agricultural production and economic development in recent years. Nutritional intervention work also played a role that can not be ignored.