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在清代和民国时期不同的社会历史环境和植树造林观念影响下,归绥城市绿地呈现出不同的规模、类型及功能。清代,由于汉族移民在内蒙古地区的寄民身份及其对所种土地没有所有权,造成归绥城的绿地建设只有少数官员或个人参与,所建绿地多为少数人所享用的花园。与清代形成对照,民国时期由于居民寄民身份的改变,以及政府的大力宣传、组织,全民参与植树,且共享其成果,归绥城市绿地因此获得较为快速的发展,逐渐形成了由花园、公园、林地、林场、苗圃、行道树及沿河绿带等构成的绿色环境体系。尽管民国时期归绥城的城市绿地建设更多地关注防风、防尘、防水等功能,绿地景观的多样性低,建设水平处于较低层次,布局也不均匀。但是,不可否认,它对归绥城的生态环境和空间景观产生了一定的优化作用,也在一定程度上改变了归绥城以往荒寒的城市形象。
Under the influence of different social historical environments and afforestation concepts during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the green space of Guixi City showed different scales, types and functions. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the immigrant status of Han immigrants in Inner Mongolia and their lack of ownership of these kinds of land, only a few officials or individuals participated in the construction of green land in Sui Sui City. Most of the built green areas were gardens for the minority. In contrast with the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China changed its identity as a resident, and the government vigorously promoted the organization and participation of the whole people in tree planting and shared its achievements. Therefore, Parks, woodlands, forest farms, nurseries, street trees and along the green belt and other green environment system. Although the construction of urban greenbelt in Sui Sui during the Republic of China paid more attention to such functions as windbreak, dust prevention and waterproofing, the diversity of greenfield landscape was low, the construction level was at a lower level, and the layout was uneven. However, it is undeniable that it has played a certain role in optimizing the ecological environment and spatial landscape of Sui Sui City, and to a certain extent, has changed the previously deserted city image of Sui Sui.