推理一般包括合情推理和演绎推理.合情推理是根据已有的事实和正确的结论(包括定义、公理、定理等)、实验和实践的结果,以及个人的经验和直觉等推测某些结果的推理过程,归纳、类比是合情推理常用的思维方法.在解决问题的过程中,合情推理具有猜测和发现结论、探索和提供思路的作用,有利于创新意识的培养。 Reasoning generally includes plausible reasoning and deductive reasoning. Conditional reasoning is based on existing facts and correct conclusions (including definitions, axioms, theorems, etc.), results of experiments and practices, and personal experience and intuition. The reasoning process, induction and analogy are commonly used thinking methods for reasoning reasoning. In the process of solving problems, the inquisitive reasoning has the function of guessing and discovering conclusions, exploring and providing ideas, which is conducive to the cultivation of innovative consciousness.