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随着资本主义社会的发展,资本主义制度的弊端日益暴露,工人阶级争取自身解放的斗争逐渐高涨。19世纪40年代,马克思主义诞生,指引着工人运动沿着正确的道路迅速发展。1871年,法国巴黎工人阶级建立的巴黎公社,第一次尝试建立无产阶级的政权。19世纪七八十年代,国际工人运动出现了新高潮,第二国际建立。二十世纪初,列宁主义诞生。1917年,俄国十月革命爆发,建立了世界上第一个社会主义政权。
With the development of capitalist society, the disadvantages of the capitalist system have become increasingly exposed, and the struggle of the working class for its own liberation has gradually increased. In the 1940s, Marxism was born, guiding the rapid development of the workers’ movement along the correct path. In 1871, the Paris Commune founded by the working class in Paris, France, tried for the first time to establish a proletarian power. In the 1970s and 1980s, the international workers’ movement saw a new upsurge, and the second international was established. In the early 20th century, Leninism was born. In 1917, the October Revolution broke out in Russia and established the world’s first socialist regime.