Improvements of corner frequency and scaling factor for stochastic finite-fault modeling

来源 :Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:jinn
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this paper, three existing source spectral models for stochastic finite-fault modeling of ground motion were reviewed. These three models were used to calculate the far-field received energy at a site from a vertical fault and the mean spectral ratio over 15 stations of the Northridge earthquake, and then compared. From the comparison, a necessary measure was observed to maintain the far-field received energy independent of subfault size and avoid overestimation of the long-period spectral level. Two improvements were made to one of the three models (i.e., the model based on dynamic corner frequency) as follows: (i) a new method to compute the subfault corner frequency was proposed, where the subfault corner frequency is determined based on a basic value calculated from the total seismic moment of the entire fault and an increment depending on the seismic moment assigned to the subfault; and (ii) the difference of the radiation energy from each subfault was considered into the scaling factor. The improved model was also compared with the unimproved model through the far-field received energy and the mean spectral ratio. The comparison proves that the improved model allows the received energy to be more independent of subfault size than the unimproved model, and decreases the overestimation degree of the long-period spectral amplitude. In this paper, three existing source spectral models for stochastic finite-fault modeling of ground motion were reviewed. These three models were used to calculate the far-field received energy at a site from a vertical fault and the mean spectral ratio over 15 stations of the Northridge earthquake, and then compared. From the comparison, a necessary measure was observed to maintain the far-field received energy independent of subfault size and avoid overestimation of the long-period spectral level. Two improvements were made to one of the three models (ie, the model based on dynamic corner frequency) as follows: (i) a new method to compute the subfault corner frequency was proposed, where the subfault corner frequency is determined based on a basic value calculated from the total seismic moment of the entire fault and an increment depending on the seismic moment assigned to the subfault; and (ii) the difference of the radiation energy from each subfault was considered into the scali ng factor. The improved model was also compared with the unimproved model through the far-field received energy and the mean spectral ratio. The comparison proves that the improved model allows the received energy to be more independent of subfault size than the unimproved model, and decreases the overestimation degree of the long-period spectral amplitude.
其他文献
众所周知,鼠疫传染发生的可能性大都取决于耶尔森氏菌病原体细胞与吞噬细胞相互作用的结果,而这种结果依赖于巨噬细胞(MΦ)灭菌活性程度及细菌抗吞噬因子的存在。温度诱导的
据报道,由深圳石化(集团)科技器材公司研究开发、武汉冷柜厂生产的新产品“蓝波—希岛”家用空调器通过了国家级技术测试验证,并荣获1991年北京国际博览会金奖。国家制冷设
笔者在一家刊物上看到了一串书名的游戏,兹录如下,“奇文共欣赏”: 一个《混血》的《裸男》在《丑巷》认识了一位《丰乳肥臀》的《妒妇》。他们在《错乱》的《孽欲》中产生
过敏毒素C3a和C5a是体内补体激活过程中由c3和C5裂解出来的活性片段,具有较强的炎症、免疫调节和免疫学特性。C3a和C5a分别为9000和11000道尔顿的小肽,pH稳定范围在1—10之
《当代韩国》(季刊)稿约《当代韩国》季刊是中国社会科学院“韩国研究中心”的机关刊物,编辑部设在中国社会科学院文献信息中心内。本刊以介绍当代韩国的经济、文化、社会状况为
人T-淋巴细胞受体(TCR)是由免疫球蛋白样异二聚体组成的分子复合物,称为Tiα/β,具有特异性抗原识别能力,其单体型多肽亚单位分为γ、δ,ε和ζ型,并推测它涉及穿膜信号。Pr
制作激光唱片时,清洁和真空镀铝蒸镀至关重要。激光唱片上,反射铝膜的均匀性、反射率以及不允许有针孔瑕疵是十分重要的,真空技术与这三点关系密切。制作过程是在多碳酸盐基
目的研究甲状腺癌临床特点,探讨早期诊断甲状腺癌的方法。方法回顾性分析1999年1月至2005年1月上海交通大学附属第一人民医院经手术、病理学检查证实的甲状腺癌127例的临床表
从两间屋到出版大厦的背后金盾出版社成功经验透视张卉一于北京公主坟新兴立交桥西南侧有一个僻静的路口,驱车五分钟向南,路旁矗立着一座十层的大楼———金玖大厦,蔚蓝色的玻璃
扼要介绍对引进设备中油压无键联接技术的吸收,应用和推广的情况。 Briefly introduce the absorption, application and popularization of the hydraulic pressure-free c