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中国近代煤矿最早的火力发电厂,也是当时中国最大的火力发电厂,是开滦所建的两座发电厂。1878年开平矿务局成立后,陆续在唐山、林西等地凿井建矿。由于采用西法开采,矿井提升、通风、排水都开始使用机器,这些机械设备均使用锅炉蒸汽为动力。当时,世界电力发展才刚刚开始起步,发电机多为直流发电,以照明用电为主。1879年,在世界上第一台火力发电机组建成4年后,上海电气公司一台12千瓦的
The earliest thermal power plant in China’s modern coal mines and the largest thermal power plant in China at that time were the two power plants built by Kailuan. After the establishment of Kaiping Mining Bureau in 1878, it gradually dug wells in Tangshan and Linxi. Thanks to the exploitation of Xifa, the mine started to use the machinery for lifting, ventilating and draining the water, all of which used boiler steam as power. At that time, the world power development was just beginning to start. Most of the generators were direct-current power generation, mainly lighting and electricity. In 1879, four years after the world’s first thermal power unit was built, a 12-kilowatt