,Anisotropic electrical conductivity, phase transition and thermal hysteresis of a charge-transfer s

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This paper reports that a charge-transfer salt dibutylammonium bis-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane [DBA (TCNQ)2] has been prepared. The temperature dependences of the DC electrical conductivity of the DBA (TCNQ)2 single crystal measured along the crystallographic a, b, and c axes are reported. The crystal shows semiconducting be- haviour and the room-temperature conductivities are highly anisotropic (σa = 3.63×10-4S/cm, σb= 2.84×10-6S/cm, and σc = 1.82×10-5S/cm). Particularly, a sharp semiconductor to semiconductor transition has been observed around 270 K on the resistivity curves measured under cooling and heating. In addition, thermal hysteresis phenomena on conductivity and differential scanning calorimetry curves are also reported.
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