保障性住房是中国政府和公众关注的重大问题。本文从政策、社会、空间三个角度入手,分四个时期,即工人城(1850—1890年代)、花园城(1890—1930年代)、大型居住社区(1945—1973年)、更新与治理(1973—2010年),对法国一个半世纪以来的大型居住社区的建造过程、问题和对策进行梳理,并提出法国经验对中国保障房社区建设的借鉴意义。 Affordable housing is a major issue of concern to the Chinese government and the public. This article starts with three aspects of policy, society and space and divides into four periods: Workers’ City (1850-1890), Garden City (1890-1930), Large Residential Community (1945-1973), Renewal and Governance 1973-2010), reviewed the construction process, problems and countermeasures of a large-scale residential community in France for a century and a half and put forward the reference of French experience to the construction of social housing in China.