一、国企成为技术创新主体的组织模式必须多样化1、窘迫的现状与困难呼唤国企成为技术创新主体的组织模式多样化。经过二十多年的改革后 ,国企在经济增长速度、效益、规模、体制等各方面都有了长足的进步 ,但是现状并不令人乐观 ,且面临着许多困难 :(1)规模小、效益低、亏损率 1. The organizational model for state-owned enterprises to become the mainstay of technological innovation must be diversified 1. The current status and difficulties of distress call for diversification of state-owned enterprises as the main body of technological innovation. After more than two decades of reforms, state-owned enterprises have made considerable progress in terms of economic growth, efficiency, scale, and system, but the status quo is not optimistic and faces many difficulties: (1) Small scale, Low efficiency, loss rate