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维吾尔语摹拟词具备外部理据和内部理据。外部理据主要体现在它具备拟声理据,即通过语音临摹其所指;内部理据主要体现在语音理据和语义理据两个方面:语音理据是通过语音(元音或辅音)的改变而使意义发生变化,语义理据则是借助词的基本语义的引申和扩展取得的,来自语言的隐喻和转喻。因此,研究维吾尔语摹拟词的理据性具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。
Uyghur language has the external motivation and internal motivation. The external reason is mainly reflected in the fact that it possesses the pseudo-phonological meaning that it refers to the copying by voice. The internal motivation is mainly reflected in two aspects: phonological motivation and semantic motivation: phonological motivation is to make sense through the change of speech (vowel or consonant) Change, semantic motivation is derived from the extension and extension of the basic semantic meaning of words, from the metaphor and metonymy of language. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the motivation of Uyghur words.