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目的:对我院门诊药房抗生素用药规范进行研究和探讨。方法:随机收集我院门诊在2013、2014年开出的抗生素处方2000张作为研究对象,对其使用情况进行分析。结果:抗生素排在前三位的是头孢菌素类、氨基糖苷类和青霉素类,消费金额排在前五位的抗生素种类为头孢西丁钠、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾、头孢唑肟钠、阿奇霉素、头孢噻肟钠,有不合理处方234张,占总处方数的11.7%。结论:抗生素在门诊药房中被广泛使用,因此加强门诊药房抗生素用药的规范和管理,可以有效降低不合理处方所占比例,为患者的治疗和康复提供保障。
OBJECTIVE: To study and discuss the antibiotic prescription of outpatient pharmacy in our hospital. Methods: A total of 2000 prescriptions of antibiotics prescribed by our outpatient clinics in 2013 and 2014 were collected as the research object, and their usage was analyzed. Results: The top three antibiotics were cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and penicillins. The top five antibiotics included cefoxitin, amoxicillin and clavulanic acid sodium , Azithromycin, cefotaxime sodium, there are 234 irrational prescriptions, accounting for 11.7% of the total number of prescriptions. Conclusion: Antibiotics is widely used in outpatient pharmacy. Therefore, to strengthen the standardization and management of antibiotic medication in outpatient pharmacies can effectively reduce the proportion of unreasonable prescriptions and provide protection for the patients’ treatment and rehabilitation.