刘震云是世纪末文坛为数不多的坚守文学精神的作家之一,他的小说具有强烈而深刻的批判精神。其批判精神贯穿始终,且超越了一般意义上的对具体人和事的批判,上升到理性的高度,是对人类全部生活的全方位的、宏观并深入到本质的批判,体现了作家的社会责任感,属于现实主义的批判。 Liu Zhenyun is one of the few literary writers who hold the literary spirit in the literary world at the end of the 20th century. His novels have a strong and profound critical spirit. Its critical spirit runs through from beginning to end and surpasses the criticism of specific people and events in the general sense to the height of rationality. It is an all-directional, macroscopic and in-depth critique of the whole human life, which embodies the writer’s society The sense of responsibility belongs to the critique of realism.