本节一直是高考重点考查的内容,分布在各种能力层次的题目中,分值约占历史科总分的20%左右。考过的内容有:日本倒幕运动中中下级武士的作用;意大利统一的主要原因;德意志统一的主要原因;俾斯麦灵活的外交政策;日本明治维新后保留封建残余的表现;对美国西进运动的认识;俄国1861 This section has been the focus of the college entrance examination content, distributed in various levels of competence in the title, scores accounted for about 20% of the total score of the history section. The contents examined include: the role of middle and lower samurai in the Japanese reversal movement; the main reasons for the unification of Italy; the main reason for the unification of Germany; Bismarck’s flexible foreign policy; the performance of the feudal remnants after the Meiji Restoration in Japan; Awareness; Russia 1861