自隋代采取科举取士制度之后,科举中第成为众多读书人最高的人生目标。到明清时期,科举制度日益完善,而科场作弊也有愈演愈烈之势。 Since the Sui Dynasty to take the system of imperial examinations, the imperial examination became the highest goal of many scholar life. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the system of examination of the imperial civil examinations was perfecting day by day, and there was an increasing trend of cheating in the science centers.