针对突发事件,通常而言,应急救治的目标是挽救最大数量人员的生命。因此首要的原则是救治率原则。这一原则在实际应用中又被分为两点,一是需要拯救生命者被给予最高的救治优先级,二是救治无望或希望渺茫者被给予最低的救治优先级,以免浪费稀缺的医疗资源。 In the case of emergencies, as a general rule, the goal of emergency treatment is to save the maximum number of lives of people. Therefore, the first principle is the principle of treatment rate. This principle is also divided into two points in practical application. One is that those who need to save lives are given the highest priority for treatment. The other is that the treatment of hopelessness or hopelessness is given the lowest priority for treatment so as to avoid the waste of scarce medical resources .