随着经济高速发展,社区高血压、糖尿病、心脑血管疾病、肿瘤等慢性病的流行趋势日趋严重,由此带来的疾病经济负担日益沉重,成为威胁居民健康的重要公共卫生问题。2009年上海市徐汇区开始试点家庭医生责任制项目,2013年上海市政府将该项目列入年度重点工作和十件民生实 With the rapid economic development, the prevailing epidemic of chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and cancer in communities is becoming more and more serious. As a result, the economic burden of diseases is becoming heavier and heavier, becoming an important public health problem threatening the residents’ health. In 2009, Xuhui District, Shanghai began piloting a family doctor responsibility project. In 2013, the Shanghai municipal government included the project in its annual key work and ten livelihood projects