所谓激励,就是持续激发人的工作的动机,使其心理过程始终维持在一种积极的兴奋状态之中。简而言之,就是调动人工作的积极性。目前,在农村中小学中,存在教师工作积极性不高、教育质量下滑的现象。伟大的无产阶级革命家列宁同志曾说过:“在社会主义社会,按劳分配除按工资的形式体现外,还需要用奖金这种形式来鼓励完成或超额完成任务的 The so-called incentive is to continue to stimulate people’s work motivation, so that the psychological process is always maintained in a positive state of excitement. In short, it is to mobilize people’s enthusiasm for work. At present, in rural primary and secondary schools, there is a phenomenon that the teachers’ enthusiasm is not high and the quality of education is declining. Comrade Lenin, a great proletarian revolutionary, once said: ”In socialist society, apart from the distribution of labor according to the form of wages, it is necessary to use bonuses to encourage completion or overfulfillment of tasks.