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北元蒙古右翼土默特部首领俺答汗夫人三娘子(1550-1612)是自16世纪70年代至17世纪10年代,在土默特政治历史舞台上活跃四十多年的一位蒙古族巾帼豪杰和杰出的政治领袖。关于她的生平事迹,专家学者们虽已有诸多研究和论述,但是,由于在蒙古文历史文献中关于她的记载甚少,加之,在明清相关历史汉籍中,对其出身之说法不仅相互间颇有差异,而且极为混乱,因此,专家学者们对此各持己见,至今还未得出公认的定论。目前,卫拉特之乞儿古特部首领“吉格肯阿噶女”之说在蒙古史学界有一定的影响,但其依据也颇存争议。在本文中,笔者在前人研究的基础上,对与三娘子出身有关的各种观点和其依据逐个进行梳理和分析研究后认为,在诸多相关历史文献记载中,亲身与三娘子见面并专门为她作诗的徐渭的记述最可靠、最可信,进而提出了应把三娘子看作俺答汗女外甥的观点。
Northern Mongolian right wing Tumme Department chief Altan Khan Lady Sanniang-son (1550-1612) is from the 1670s to the 1700s, a Mongolian nationality active in the political history of Tumot for more than 40 years Chessman and distinguished political leader. Although there are many studies and expositions about experts and scholars in her life, there are few reports on her in the historical documents of Mongolian language. In addition, her account of her origins in the related historical Han and Ming dynasties is not only notable Quite different from each other, and extremely confusing, therefore, experts and scholars have their own views, so far no conclusive conclusion reached. At present, the argument that the leader of the elder Gurkha Department of Oirat has a certain influence on the history of Mongolia is still controversial. In this paper, based on the previous studies, the author combs and analyzes the various opinions and their bases related to the birth of the Third Lady, and concludes that in many related historical documents, she personally meets with the Third Lady The most reliable and credible account of Xu Wei, who wrote poetry for her, then put forward the view that the Third Militant should be regarded as Altan Khan’s niece.