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随着大众传媒的日益发展,特别是互联网的井喷式发展,涌现出一批批“许霆案”、“胡斌飙车案”、“药家鑫案”等案件。媒体通过舆论传播,将个案报道演变成全国性公共事件,形成强大的公共舆论,进而影响司法审判活动,最后形成媒介审判。媒介审判在舆论监督方面发挥着重要作用的同时,却以不可阻挡之势干扰着司法独立,对刑事犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的公正审判权、定罪量刑等方面产生着不可忽视的作用。
With the development of the mass media, especially the development of the Internet, a batch of cases such as “Xu Ting”, “Hu Bin drag racing case” and “drug case Xin case” have emerged. Media dissemination through public opinion, the case report evolved into a national public event, the formation of a strong public opinion, thereby affecting the judicial trial activities, and finally the formation of media trials. While media trials play an important role in the supervision of public opinion, they interfere with the independence of the judiciary irresistibly and have a significant role to play in the fair trial of criminal suspects and defendants and in their conviction and sentencing.