自然资源是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础,是生活资料、生产原料和创造财富的源泉。一个国家社会、经济的发展与其资源的丰富和保护开发利用水平密切相关,世界各国政府都深知,资源过度消耗,经济、社会就不可能持续发展下去。我国早把合理开发利用资源作为一项基本国策,承诺把走 Natural resources are the material basis for the survival and development of mankind, the source of living materials, raw materials and wealth creation. The social and economic development of a country is closely related to its abundant resources and the level of protection, development and utilization. Governments of all countries in the world are well aware that over-consumption of resources and economic and social development will not be sustainable. As early as China has made rational use of resources as a basic national policy, China promised to take it