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目的:探讨2014年灵石县小儿手足口病的流行病学特征,并提出相应的预防措施。方法:回顾性分析2014年该县报告的小儿手足口病病例资料,通过对159例手足口病的流行病学特征分析,分析流行原因,为制定手足口病防控策略提供科学依据,并总结出预防措施。结果:在159例患儿中,男性患儿数量多于女性患儿数量,男女比例为1.48:1,散居儿童发病率最高,所占比例为61.6%,小儿手足口病好发于5~7月,占总例数比例分别为23.91%、26.41%、19.49%,有一定的季节性。结论:积极对小儿手足口病的流行趋势和流行特征进行研究,特别着重控制高发季节,及早诊断,并采取有效措施,降低小儿手足口病的发病率。
Objective: To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in children in Lingshi County in 2014 and propose corresponding preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective analysis of pediatric cases of HFMD reported in 2014 in this county by analyzing the epidemiological characteristics of 159 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and analyzing the causes of epidemic and providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategies of hand-foot-mouth disease. Preventive measures. Results: Among 159 children, the number of males was more than that of females, the ratio of males to females was 1.48: 1, the incidence of diaspora was the highest, accounting for 61.6%, and hand-foot-mouth disease in children occurred in 5-7 Month, accounting for 23.91%, 26.41% and 19.49% of the total cases, respectively, with a certain seasonality. Conclusion: The trend and epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in children are actively studied, with particular emphasis on controlling the high incidence season, early diagnosis, and taking effective measures to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in children.