论文部分内容阅读
1 医学和社会需要我国脑卒中病人的患病率是719/10万。年发病率为217/10万,高于西方和日本。近年来由于现代医学在诊断和治疗上的进步,脑卒中病人病死率降低,但由于不能开展相应及时的康复,在致残率上反而有所增加。脑卒中可发生偏瘫、单瘫、两侧瘫和/或言语障碍、认知功能障碍、行为异常、精神症状、失用、失认、偏盲、眼动障碍、吞咽困难等,危害甚大,给病人带来很大痛苦。一些障碍如不及时康复或康复不当就会成为终身残疾。脑卒中病人为数之多,致残率如此之高,社会将为之付出沉重的代价。反之,据世界卫生组织1989
1 Medical and social needs The prevalence of stroke patients in our country is 719/10 million. The annual incidence was 217 / 100,000, higher than the West and Japan. In recent years, due to the progress of diagnosis and treatment of modern medicine, the mortality rate of patients with stroke is reduced. However, due to the failure to carry out appropriate and timely rehabilitation, the morbidity and mortality of stroke patients have increased. Hemiplegia, hemiplegia, bilateral paralysis and / or speech disorders, cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disorders, psychiatric symptoms, debility, derecognition, hemianopia, eye movement disorders, dysphagia and the like may be very harmful to the patient Bring great pain. Some barriers can become lifelong disabilities if they are not recovered in time or if they are not properly recovered. The number of stroke patients, the high rate of disability, the community will pay a heavy price. Conversely, according to the World Health Organization 1989