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《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确提出了我国90年代教育改革和发展的目标是实现“两基”,即:基本普及九年义务教育,基本扫除青壮年文盲。其中普及九年义务教育是我国本世纪末、下世纪初教育发展的“重中之重”。 从我国教育目前发展的现状看,普及九年义务教育的重点在农村,难点在西部贫困地区,关键在女童教育。据统计:1994年全国小学阶段学龄儿童入学率为98.4％,其中女童
The “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly states that the goal of China’s educational reform and development in the 1990s is to realize the “two bases”, that is, to universalize nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. Among them, the universal nine-year compulsory education is “the most important thing” for China’s education development at the end of this century and the beginning of the next century. Judging from the present situation of the current development of education in our country, the focus of popularizing nine-year compulsory education is in rural areas. The difficulty lies in the poverty-stricken areas in the west, and the key lies in the education of girls. According to statistics, in 1994, the school enrollment rate for primary school-age children was 98.4%, including girls.