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目的探讨济南市娱乐场所女性性工作者就医行为及影响因素。方法采用同伴推动抽样法招募女性性工作者432名进行问卷调查;对其就医行为特征(为治疗性病,是否选择到正规医疗机构就医)的影响因素进行单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果 77.8%的女性性工作者选择到正规医疗机构就医;艾滋病知晓情况、艾滋病风险意识、婚姻状况、从业时间是此人群就医行为的主要影响因素。结论女性性工作者性病感染率高且就医行为不规范;在预防控制艾滋病的过程中,要加强对此人群特别是已婚者、从业时间较长者的性病艾滋病知识的宣传教育。
Objective To explore the medical treatment and influencing factors of female sex workers in entertainment places in Jinan City. Methods A total of 432 female sex workers were recruited by peer-driven sampling method. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analyzes were performed on the factors influencing their medical behaviors (for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases and whether they chose to go to a regular medical institution for medical treatment). Results 77.8% of female sex workers chose to go to a regular medical institution for medical treatment; AIDS awareness, HIV / AIDS risk awareness, marital status and working time were the main influencing factors for the medical treatment of this population. Conclusion Female sex workers have a high rate of STD infection and non-standard medical treatment. In the prevention and control of AIDS, publicity and education about STD / AIDS knowledge should be strengthened for this group of people, especially married and older workers.