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国民经济快速稳定发展的今天,石油需求量对我国不断的增长,随着国家能源政策战略性的调整,南京地下输油管线(包括宁波大榭码头在内)一大批危险品码头的建成投入,宁波-舟山港进出港油舶数量大大增大,危险品吞吐量逐年增大,船舶通航密度随之增加太快,导致航运事故发生率同时增加。在现代危险品船只开始趋于专业化和大型化的宁波-舟山港,沿海船舶污染的风险也随之增大。如果有大规模的船舶溢油事故发生,将给宁波-舟山港附近的经济建设,人民正常的生活和健康,沿海的生态环境造成严重的破坏,直接给宁波市和舟山市的经济的发展造成伤害。文中把宁波-舟山港作为研究对象,主要分析这样四个:(环境因素、船舶因素、人的因素、管理因素)在油船溢油发生事故中的影响进行研究。
With the rapid and steady development of the national economy, the demand for oil is keeping growing in our country. With the strategic adjustment of the national energy policy and the construction of a large number of dangerous goods terminals in Nanjing underground oil pipelines (including Daxie Quay in Ningbo), Ningbo - The number of oil vessels entering and leaving the port of Zhoushan has greatly increased. The throughput of dangerous goods has been increasing year by year, and the shipping density of ships has increased too fast. As a result, the incidence of shipping accidents has increased at the same time. In Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, where modern dangerous goods ships tend to be specialized and large-scale, the risk of pollution of coastal ships also increases. If a large-scale oil spill accident occurs, it will cause serious damage to the economic construction near Ningbo-Zhoushan Port, the normal life and health of the people and the coastal ecological environment, directly contributing to the economic development of Ningbo and Zhoushan hurt. This paper takes Ningbo-Zhoushan Port as the research object, and mainly analyzes such four factors as: (environmental factors, ship factors, human factors, management factors) in the oil tanker oil spill accidents.