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2011年中国国内石油市场供需增速放慢。全年石油表观消费量4.76亿吨,较上年增长4.0%;原油产量2.04亿吨,仅增长0.3%;原油加工量4.48亿吨,增长4.9%;原油进口量首次突破2.5亿吨,达2.53亿吨,对外依存度首次突破55%,达55.1%。展望2012年,国内石油供需将继续增长,增速将有所回升。预计石油表观消费量将达到5.0亿吨,比上年增长5.1%;原油生产量和加工量将分别达到2.05亿吨和4.72亿吨,分别增长0.5%和5.5%;石油和原油净进口量分别为2.95亿吨和2.75亿吨,石油对外依存度将进一步升至59%左右。国内成品油市场形势总体看好,但也面临新的挑战。
In 2011, the growth rate of supply and demand of China’s domestic oil market slowed down. Annual apparent oil consumption was 476 million tons, up 4.0% over the previous year; crude oil output was 204 million tons, only an increase of 0.3%; crude oil processed was 448 million tons, an increase of 4.9%; crude oil imports exceeded 250 million tons for the first time 253 million tons. For the first time, the degree of foreign dependence exceeded 55% to 55.1%. Looking 2012, domestic oil supply and demand will continue to grow, growth will pick up. Apparent oil consumption is expected to reach 500 million tons, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year; crude oil production and processing volume will reach 205 million tons and 472 million tons, up 0.5% and 5.5% respectively; net oil and crude oil imports Respectively, 295 million tons and 275 million tons, foreign dependence on oil will further rise to about 59%. The domestic refined oil market generally optimistic about the situation, but also facing new challenges.