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电信业通常被视为一个“自然垄断行业”。自然垄断有六大典型特征:规模经济;资本密集;无法以物资储存应对需求波动;地域特性带来的地域租金;生产社会所需的生活必需品;与消费者有直接连接关系。电信业完全符合上述六点。电信行业的特殊性决定了其竞争结
The telecom industry is often regarded as a “natural monopoly industry.” There are six typical characteristics of natural monopoly: economies of scale; capital-intensive; unable to respond to fluctuations in demand for storage of goods; regional rent brought about by geographical features; necessities for the production of social necessities; and consumers have a direct connection. The telecommunications industry fully complies with the above six points. The particularity of the telecommunications industry determines its competition