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1.临床症状伽师病是新疆伽师地区流行的、人畜共患的特定环境中的一种地方病。初期临床症状表现为长期慢性腹泻,继之慢性低血钾季节性急性发作,最后导致生殖系统机能障碍与肝肿大;儿童则表现为发育迟滞。成人可分为三种类型:以低血钾为代表的水盐代谢紊乱型、生殖机能障碍型与混合型。 2.环境地球化学特点病区位于塔克拉玛干大沙漠边缘,克孜河下游,冲积-洪积扇下部。地势平缓,坡降小,成为喀什、疏勒、疏附、阿图什等地地表水与地下水汇聚的封闭
1. Clinical symptoms Jiashi disease is a endemic disease in a specific environment in the area of Jiashi, Xinjiang, which is endemic to humans and animals. Early clinical manifestations of chronic long-term diarrhea, followed by seasonal hypoxia chronic attack, leading to reproductive system dysfunction and hepatomegaly; children showed growth retardation. Adults can be divided into three types: Hypokalemia represented by water and salt metabolism disorders, reproductive dysfunction and mixed type. 2. Environmental geochemical characteristics Ward is located in the Taklamakan Desert edge, the lower reaches of the Kezi River, alluvial-alluvial fan lower part. Flat terrain, small slope, a Kashgar, Shule, Shu attached, Atushi and other places surface water and groundwater convergence closed